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Recent Submissions
Bioinformatics Approaches in Noncoding RNAs Research
(Springer, Cham, 2026) Fariya Khan, Ajay Kumar, Salman Akhtar
In recent years, noncoding RNAs have sparked significant interest in understanding the diverse roles of ncRNAs in cellular regulation and disease processes. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), encompassing small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), are critical regulators of gene expression, epigenetic modifications, and various cellular processes within the human genome. The diverse nature ncRNAs, along with certain complex features, has made them difficult to study through traditional experimental methods. As a result, bioinformatics tools have expanded the possibilities for offering new insights through advanced computational strategies. This chapter explores the recent advancements in ncRNA databases, emphasizing their importance and the innovative in silico strategies that enable the prediction and analysis of biological interactions, particularly for miRNAs and lncRNAs. It offers an in-depth overview of the structural properties, classification, and functions of various types of noncoding RNAs, highlighting their crucial roles in cellular processes. Additionally, the chapter discusses the significant therapeutic potential of ncRNAs, focusing on their applications in treating cancer and other severe diseases. These insights are pivotal in advancing the development of targeted therapies and precision medicine.
Introduction to Teacher Education in India
(Book Rivers, 2025) Sada Warsi, Azkiya Waris
Teacher education in India serves as a crucial foundation for the nation's educational framework, emphasizing the cultivation of skilled and dedicated educators. With its roots tracing back to the ancient Gurukul system, the evolution of teacher education has been significantly shaped by both colonial influences and reforms following independence. The National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) plays a vital role in overseeing teacher training institutions, ensuring that they adhere to established standards and maintain high-quality education. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 further advocates for a comprehensive approach to teacher education, integrating multidisciplinary methods and technological advancements. This discussion explores the current landscape of teacher education in India, addressing its challenges and opportunities, while highlighting the essential role of developing educators capable of encouraging critical thinking, creativity, and inclusivity in their classrooms. By delving into the intricacies of teacher education, we aim to contribute to the ongoing initiatives to enhance the overall quality of education in India, recognizing that well-prepared educators are key to fostering a brighter future.
Sustainability, Risk and Future Challenges in Agricultural Economics
(A K INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION, 2026) Shazia Noor, Priyanshi Gupta, Mohammad Danish Hussain
Agricultural economics has traditionally focused on improving productivity, efficiency and farm incomes through better allocation of scarce resources. However, in the contemporary context, the discipline faces a far more complex and demanding task. Agriculture today operates under mounting pressures arising from environmental degradation, climate variability, market volatility, demographic changes and technological disruptions. Sustainability and risk have emerged as central themes shaping agricultural decision-making at farm, regional, national and global levels. This chapter presents an in-depth academic
discussion on sustainability, risk and future challenges in agricultural economics. It examines the concept of sustainability in its economic, environmental and social dimensions; analyzes different forms of risk inherent in agriculture; and explores how farmers, institutions and policymakers respond to uncertainty. The chapter also reflects on emerging challenges such as climate change, resource scarcity, globalization, technological transformation and inequality.
Agricultural Policies, Institutions and Rural Development
(A K INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION, 2026) Shazia Noor, Priyanshi Gupta, Mohammad Danish Hussain
Agriculture has always occupied a central place in the economic, social and cultural life of rural societies. Beyond food production, agriculture provides employment, shapes rural livelihoods and influences patterns of development and equity. Agricultural policies and institutions play a decisive role in determining how effectively the agricultural sector contributes to rural development. Well-designed policies can stimulate productivity, stabilize farm incomes, promote equity and encourage sustainable use of natural resources, while weak or poorly implemented policies may deepen rural poverty and regional disparities. Institutions, both formal and informal, act as the channels through which policies are translated into action on the ground. This chapter presents a comprehensive academic discussion on agricultural policies, institutions and rural development, examining their interrelationships, evolution and practical significance. It explores the objectives and instruments of agricultural policy, the role of institutions in implementation and the broader impact of these frameworks on rural livelihoods, infrastructure, social development and sustainability.
Cost of Cultivation, Returns and Farm Profitability Analysis
(A K INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION, 2026) Shazia Noor, Priyanshi Gupta, Mohammad Danish Hussain
Cost of cultivation and farm profitability analysis form the backbone of agricultural economics and farm management studies. While agricultural production is often viewed through the lens of yields and output, the true success of farming lies in its economic viability. Farmers operate under conditions of limited resources, uncertain weather, fluctuating market prices and rising input costs. In such a scenario, understanding the cost structure of cultivation, estimating returns accurately and analysing profitability are essential for informed decision-making. This chapter presents an in-depth academic discussion on the concepts, components and methods of cost of cultivation, returns and farm profitability analysis. It explores different cost concepts, measurement of returns, indicators of profitability, enterprise-wise analysis and their relevance in practical farm management. The chapter also discusses how cost and return analysis supports technology adoption, crop planning, risk management and policy formulation.