Browsing by Author "Mohd Ubais Ansari"

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A Critical Study of Algorithmic Bias and Its Gendered Implications for the Right to Non-Discrimination in AI Systems
(Writersgram Publications, 2026) Mohd Ubais Ansari
This study undertakes a critical examination of algorithmic bias and its gendered implications for the right to non-discrimination in artificial intelligence (AI) systems. As Al increasingly mediates access to essential services-ranging from employment recruitment and credit scoring to healthcare delivery and law enforcement-the neutrality of algorithms has come under question. Far from being objective, these systems often replicate and amplify pre-existing social inequalities due to biased training data, opaque decision-making processes, and inadequate accountability frameworks. Women and gender minorities, in particular, face disproportionate risks of exclusion, stereotyping, and systemic disadvantage when algorithmic outcomes reinforce entrenched patterns of discrimination. The research situates algorithmic bias within broader constitutional and human rights frameworks, foregrounding the right to non-discrimination as a foundational guarantee. It interrogates how automated decision-making systems, while celebrated for efficiency and scale. undermine substantive equality by institutionalizing structural barriers under the guise of technological neutrality. Drawing from interdisciplinary literature across law, computer science, and feminist theory, this study identifies key points of legal friction such as the absence of regulatory oversight, the invisibility of algorithmic processes, and the lack of remedies for affected individuals. Comparative insights from international jurisdictions and human rights bodies are employed to highlight both emerging safeguards and persisting gaps. The study further emphasizes the
Insights of Green Electronics and Sustainable Design -Legal Framework to promote Green Electronics
(The Lawgical junction and MJS Publishing House, 2025) Mohd Ubais Ansari
The United Nations and Displacement in Armed conflicts: Mandates and Challenges
(The Lawgical junction and MJS Publishing House, 2025) Mohd Ubais Ansari
Unconscious Actions and Criminal Liability: Rethinking Mens Rea in Light of Modern Neuroscience
(River Book Publication, 2025) Mohd Ubais Ansari
The intersection of neuroscience and criminal law challenges traditional notions of mens rea and criminal responsibility, particularly in cases involving unconscious actions or impaired mental states. While Indian jurisprudence emphasizes intentionality through actus reus and mens rea, it struggles to accommodate conditions like automatism, epilepsy, or trauma-induced dissociation. Section 84 of the IPC (now section 22 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023) offers limited protection, often excluding non- psychotic disorders and placing undue burden on the accused. Judicial inconsistencies further complicate adjudication, as seen in cases of sleepwalking or neurological impairments. This chapter emphasize on cautious integration of neuroscientific insights to refine legal frameworks, balancing accountability with diminished culpability. Reforms must expand definitions of unsoundness of mind, distinguish automatism from insanity, and incorporate expert testimony while preserving core legal principles.