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Factors of Marginalization in India: Social, Political, Economic, and Educational
(Rachnakar Publication, Shahadara, New Delhi, 2025) Smita Srivastava, Zonaira Minhaji
In India marginalisation is a process that leads to a group being left out of full participation in political, social and economic spheres. Marginalisation persists in aspect of society including political and economic realms and it traces its origin back to the countries historical context of colonialism caste system and patriarchy the caste system places dalits and adivasis at the level subjects them to bias violence and exclusion from forming a crucial part of social marginalisation. Religious minority groups also face social exclusion challenges as religious nationalism plays momentum and gender inequality exacerbates the marginalisation of women. The lack of Representation of marginalised communities in decision making bodies serves as a sign of their exclusion and marginalisation in society today women along with minorities and disadvantaged groups such as adivasi and the lips face barriers to attaining power which in hindrance theIr ability to benefit from social and economic opportunities. The issues exacerbate marginalised community face discrimination in Institutions leading to increase the rate of dropping out and challenges in assessing quality education. This paper is essential to dismantle systems of injustice and perpetuate marginalisation in the system.