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Item Economic Analysis of Changes in Bioreactors Configuration Yielding Ethanol and Biochemicals(Springer Singapore, 2026) Arshia Akhtar, HaroonEconomic analysis of changes in bioreactor configurations for ethanol and biochemical production involves evaluating the financial impact of modifications on reactor design, operation, and efficiency. By altering bioreactor configurations, such as introducing new mixing strategies, optimizing nutrient delivery, or improving temperature and pH control, the overall productivity of ethanol and other biochemicals can be increased, potentially lowering the cost of production. However, these changes often require capital investment in new equipment, technology upgrades, and possibly additional labor costs. From an economic perspective, the key benefits include enhanced yields, reduced processing times, and energy savings, all of which can contribute to cost reductions. For instance, more efficient bioreactor systems can minimize resource consumption (e.g., energy and raw materials) while maximizing output. On the other hand, the potential for increased operational complexity or the need for specialized skills in managing new configurations may increase maintenance and training costs. Ultimately, the economic viability of these changes depends on a careful cost-benefit analysis, considering both short-term investment and long-term returns. The balance between the initial outlay and ongoing operational savings determines whether the change will lead to overall profitability in ethanol or biochemical production. Continuous monitoring and optimization of the bioreactor's performance are essential to maximize economic returns.Item Social Innovation in Sustainability Transition: Approaching Sustainable Development through Social Innovations(Bharti Publications, 2025) Zia Afroz, Neha SinghSocial innovation refers to the development and implementation of novel solutions to social and environmental challenges. These solutions aim to be more effective, efficient, sustainable, or just compared to existing ones. The concept involves collaboration among various sectors, including non-profits, businesses, governments, and often engages the community in the problem-solving process. Key aspects of social innovation include the introduction of new ideas, effective implementation, measurable impact, cross-sector collaboration, and sustainability.Item शिक्षक शिक्षा में ICT और ई-लर्निंग का उपयोग(Book Rivers, 2025) Rakesh Kumarप्रस्तावना: 21वीं शताब्दी सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी और सूचना की क्रांति की शताब्दी कहा जाता है। वर्तमान समय मे शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में भी ICT (Information and Communication Technology) और E-Learning (ई-लर्निंग) का प्रयोग बहुत तेजी से बढा है।जिसकी वजह से अध्यापक शिक्षा, जो भविष्य मे शिक्षकों को तैयार करने की प्रक्रिया है, उसमें सूचना और सम्प्रेषण तकनीकी और ई-लर्निंग का प्रयोग करके शिक्षण प्रक्रिया को अधिक बेहतर प्रभावी, आकर्षक और प्रासंगिक बनाता है। आज के शिक्षक का काम महज ज्ञान देना नहीं बल्कि हर प्रकार की सुविधा और ज्ञान प्रदान करने वाला है जिसको हम फैसिलिटेटर (Facilitator) भी कह सकतेहै। सूचना सम्प्रेषण तकनीकी के प्रयोग से एक शिक्षक विद्यार्थियों को स्वाध्ययन, अनुसंधान और नवाचार की दिशा में प्रेरित कर सकता है।Item FDI IN RETAIL : India's jJourney Towards Global Integration(Sandpiper publisher, 2025) Neda Tasneem, Farheen Siddiqui, Mohammad Shariq, Shikha AgarwalItem Neuroinflammation and Immunomodulation Via Nano- Therapeutics(Deep Science Publishing, 2025) Mariya Fatima, Mansi Srivastava, Ahmad Aleem, Hasnain Raza, Mohd Aftab SiddiquiNeuroinflammation is a characteristic of disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) including Alzheimer, Parkinson, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, and stroke. The key processes that cause it are: microglial and astrocytic inflammation, cytokine production imbalance, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and dysfunction of the bloodbrain barrier (BBB). The traditional therapy measures are not effective since the trip rarely enters into the BBB, there is always a possibility of toxicity in the body, and the target is not selective. Drug delivery strategies developed through nanotechnology will provide new solutions because it allows the targeted delivery to the CNS, regulated drug release and a controllable response to the immune system. Lipid-based nanoparticles, polymeric carriers, inorganic nanomaterials, dendrimers, and nanogels have shown efficacy in preclinical studies with lowering of pro-inflammatory cytokines, increased antioxidant defenses, silencing of pathogenic genes, as well as repair of BBB integrity. Initial clinical trials on nanoformulations of curcumin, methylprednisolone, and glatiramer acetate show have shown enhanced safety, as well as therapeutic outcome in nanoformulations over traditional medications. Nevertheless, the issue of toxicity, lasting biodistribution and regulatory standardization continues to be such stumbling blocks. New directions related to biomimetic nanocarriers, stimuli-sensitive systems, and CRISPR based nano-delivery vectors appear to promise accuracy in nanomedicine in relation to neuroinflammation. The present review summarizes the molecular pathways involved in neuroinflammation, current nano-therapies, preclinical and clinical data, and the challenges and future directions that are necessary to convert nanomedicine to clinical neurotherapies.Item Education Financing and Sustainable Development Goal 4 in India: Issues, Challenges, and Policy Recommendations(Book Rivers, 2025) Abdul Moeed, Shagufta Nazneen AnsariEducation is the foundation of societal development, shaping economic progress through skill enhancement and the creation of sustainable employment opportunities. Beyond economic growth, quality education plays a pivotal role in driving sustainable development, fostering social inclusion, and empowering individuals. Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) seeks to ensure inclusive, equitable, and lifelong learning opportunities for all, making education financing a critical factor in achieving its objectives. This study examines the integration of SDG 4 in the Indian context, focusing on the effectiveness of policies and government initiatives in enhancing education financing for quality improvement. It identifies key challenges such as disparities in access to education, inadequate infrastructure, deficiencies in teaching quality, and variations in learning outcomes. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research draws on both primary and secondary data sources, including government reports, academic publications, policy documents, and educational project analyses. The findings highlight the urgent need for increased financial investment, targeted policy reforms, teacher capacity-building programs, and the integration of technology to bridge existing gaps in educational quality and accessibility. The study offers strategic recommendations to strengthen education financing mechanisms, ensuring alignment with SDG 4 goals and fostering a more inclusive and effective education system in India.Item Transformative Teacher Education in India: Context, Skill Development, and the NEP 2020 Preface(Book Rivers, 2025) Azkiya Waris, Suman P. RanjanItem Testing in the Digital Age: Strategies for High-Quality Software in Computer Science(Kalyani Publisher, 2025) Sheeba Praveen, RaziqaMasood, Md Anas Ansari, Akhtar Hasan Jamal KhanItem Innovative Technologies in Computer Science(Book Rivers, 2025) Shish Ahmad, Sheeba Praveen, Kavita Agrawal, Halima Sadia, Raziqa MasoodThis book presents recent advances in artificial intelligence and smart computing, highlighting innovative methodologies, emerging tools, and interdisciplinary research outcomes. It brings together contributions from researchers and practitioners addressing contemporary challenges and solutions in intelligent systems, optimization techniques, data-driven technologies, and sustainable engineering practices. The volume aims to bridge theoretical developments with real-world applications and serves as a valuable reference for scholars and professionals seeking insights into cutting-edge advancements in AI and smart computing.Item Advances in AI and Smart Computing(Book Rivers, 2025) Shish Ahmad, Sheeba Praveen, Anum Kamal, Roshan Jahan, Mohammad SuaibThis book presents recent advances in engineering, technology, and applied sciences, highlighting innovative methodologies, emerging tools, and interdisciplinary research outcomes. It brings together contributions from researchers and practitioners focusing on contemporary challenges and solutions in areas such as intelligent systems, optimization techniques, data-driven technologies, and sustainable engineering practices. The volume aims to bridge theoretical developments with real-world applications and serve as a reference for scholars and professionals seeking insights into cutting-edge advancements.