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Item Maximizing Efficiency and Sustainability in Concrete Building Frames through Multi- Objective Simulated Annealing(Jupiter Publications Consortium, 2023) Tabish Izhar; Syed Aqeel AhmadIn the construction business, concrete building frames are a standard structural system. It is essential to optimize their design to achieve structural efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. To improve the performance of concrete building frames, this study investigates the use of Multi-objective Simulated Annealing (MOSA), a potent optimization approach. The paper thoroughly analyses MOSA, its integration with concrete frame design, and its potential advantages in getting the best results while juggling competing goals. The multiobjective optimization of reinforced concrete framed structures, which are often utilized in building construction, is the topic of this research. It demonstrates the effectiveness of a multiobjective simulated annealing (MOSA) technique used to solve two objective functions related to the financial cost of the frames and the number of bars in the reinforcement arrangement. Since bar structures with fewer bars are simpler to create, the latter aim is significant regarding the frame's constructability. The IS-456 for Structural Concrete is followed in the evaluation of solutions. Using an internal matrix technique, stress resultants and envelopes of framed structures are calculated. The national codes for building structures are followed while determining design loads.