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    The Indirect Effect of Digitalisation And E-Commerce On Air Pollution
    (Book Rivers, 2025) Zia Afroz, Aiman Siddiqui
    Digitalisation means 'use o f online services o r technology', and E-Commerce means 'online shopping'. People started using online services to save time, but the COVID-19 pandemic has pushed the sector even more. Buyers started purchasing through online portals,which created employment opportunities and increased vehicle use, which increased air pollution i n urban areas. Secondly, the overuse of packaging material is also one of the causes of environmental degradation. Vehicle pollution is more dominant among other air pollution factors due to particulate matter (PM). Particulate matter (PM) refers to air pollutants that come in various sizes, measured in micrometers (um). These particles can pose significant health risks, especially those with smaller diameters like MI, PM2.5, and PM10. This paper aims t o study the indirect effects o f digitalization and e-commerce on air pollution results from changes in transportation patterns, packaging, and consumer behavior.
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    E-Commerce Adoption in Developing Markets: SME Perspectives
    (Red shine India Ltd, 2024) Amit Mishra , Shashi Kant Gupta , Prabhdeep Singh , Orooj Siddiqui
    E-commerce may enhance communications among manufacturers, retailers, customers, and even policymakers. However for a number of causes, the usage of e-commerce by small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in the process of countries is still constrained. This research seeks to establish the variables that affect how SMEs in Ho Chi Minh City employ the E-commerce model. Next, numerous policy implications are offered for Ho Chi Minh City Businesses to encourage e-commerce. The research included data from 302 Ho Chi Minh City Firms. In order to analyze data, statistical methods such as correlation test, the Cronbach's Alpha reliability scale, as well as the linear regression model along with exploratory factors (EFA) was utilised. Results indicate adoption of e-commerce is boosted by the enterprise's preparedness, understanding of the advantages of online shopping, and promoting regulations.