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Scholarly Publications by Integral Academia
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Item २० वीं सदी के युद्ध के बाद अंतरााष्ट्रीय सम्बन्ध(Jyotikiran Publication, Pune, 2023) Singh, Anil KumarItem 2022 4th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N)(IEEE, 2022) Ahmad, Qazi Saeed; Khan, Imran UllahMulticarrier transmission is a difficult method for high velocity information transmission over a dispersive media. An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) plot stays a multicarrier balance as well as multiplexing plan which utilizes a comparative handling technique letting the synchronized transmission of information organized a few completely fanned out, orthogonal sub-transporters. One significant test in multicarrier transmission is PAPR. There are a few strategies and procedures for PAPR decrease. All techniques point significant decrease in PAPR. However, these techniques need to deal with the issue of misfortune in information rate, communicate signal influence increment, BER increment, process intricacy increment, etc. Thusly, there is no particular technique to diminish PAPR that has the best answer for all multicarrier information transmission frameworks. As opposed to the PAPR decrease method should be thoroughly picked in accordance with differed framework necessities.Item 2022 5th International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies (IMPACT)(IEEE, 2022) Chandra, Harshit; Bajpai, ShrishHyperspectral (HS) image has rich spectral information content, which facilitates multiple applications including remote sensing. Due to the big data size of the HS image, compression is a required process for the efficiency of image storage and transmission. However, the complexity of the compression algorithms turns real-time compression into a very challenging task. A novel listless set partitioned hyperspectral image compression algorithm is proposed. The proposed compression algorithm uses zero block cube tree structure to exploit the inter and intra sub-band correlation to achieve the compression. From the result, it has been clear that the proposed compression algorithm has low coding complexity with at-par coding efficiency. Thus, it can be a suitable contender for low-resource hyperspectral image sensors.Item 2022 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC)(IEEE, 2022) Mohammad, Umar; Yasin, Mohd Yusuf; Tang, FangFilter circuits from the very beginning have played a vital role in the broader areas of signal processing and communications systems. In the paper, a new paradigm of bilateral filtering has been presented. The scheme presents a new class of filters that have the ability to work on the either side of the device. The working of the presented circuits in this study commensurates to the working of the transceivers. The initial verification of the circuits was done using nodal analysis and then put for simulation verifications. The Active device used to realise the proposed circuits is the translinear circuit scheme of second generation current conveyor-CCCII. Basic filter signals like low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-stop responses were perceived and authenticate the theory proposed. The simulation work was done on Hspice tool using the 45nm PTM CMOS technology node. The detailed analysis of the proposed circuits is open for the readers in this study. The power consumption of the proposed circuits is in the range of 100−200μW with ± 1 V rail to rail voltages. The Proposed circuit is expected to get applicable as the major analog front-end circuit in numerous biomedical devices.Item 2023 International Conference on Device Intelligence, Computing and Communication Technologies, (DICCT)(IEEE, 2023) Chandel, Tarana Afrin; Yasin, M.Y; Mallick, M.A.A solar cell is a transducer, converting light energy into DC power. Among all renewable energy, solar photovoltaic energy is a clean and green energy. Due to low cost and high efficiency power generation, it is most popular emerging technology towards energy transformation. Therefore modeling of SPV system is required to analyze the performance of SPV system. An increase in internal resistance either series or parallel of the photovoltaic (PV) cell effect the characteristics and the performance of the system. In this research, we have done the modeling of polycrystalline PV module on MATLAB. Modeling is done on 150 kW SPV systems. The field test is also done on same parameters in the city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Data collected from the MATLAB test shows the degradation in the conversion efficiency of power generation and affecting the system performance.Item 2023 International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology (ICICAT)(2023) Ahmed, Hasnain Nabi; Khan, Abdul Rahman Asad; Bajpai, ShrishThis paper proposes a novel and non-invasive approach for detecting the freshness of Hairtail fish using a compact microstrip patch antenna operating at 2.45 GHz. The antenna, with dimensions of 38.6 mm×47.6 mm×1.6 mm , was used to measure the resonant frequency and return loss of fresh and stale fish at different distances. The results indicate that the proposed method is reliable and effective for detecting the freshness of fish, which is important for reducing food waste and ensuring food safety. This method offers a practical solution for the seafood industry to monitor and maintain the quality of their products during transportation and storage.Item 3D-Block Partitioning Embedded Coding for Hyperspectral Image Sensors(IEEE, 2023) Harshit Chandra; Shrish BajpaiComputational complexity with the coding efficiency of any hyperspectral image sensor is a challenging issue. 3D-SPIHT has reasonable complexity and generates an embedded bit-stream. Due to the linked lists, the processing of the compression through the 3D-SPIHT gets slow at the high bit rates. This manuscript presents a low-complexity version of 3D-SPIHT which uses the array structure instead of linked lists. These arrays are independent of each other. The coding memory required by the arrays is the same as the linked list used in 3D-SPIHT. Through the use of array, the coding complexity is reduced and coding efficiency is increased with the use of parity of the bit plane. Thus, the proposed compression scheme is an optimum solution for the resource-constraint hyperspectral image sensor.Item A Brief History of the Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials(Apple Academic Press, 2024) Atif Husain, Malik NasibullahOver the last few decades, green and sustainable processes have undergone a rapid metamorphosis into key strategic methods to address the majority of the drawbacks of conventional synthesis. Continual progression in the field of green synthesis has contributed vastly to the development of greener pathways leading to the establishment of newer, efficient, cleaner pathways at no cost of environmental sustainability. To overcome these, a search for a reliant and environmentally friendly pathway by minimizing the use of potentially hazardous substances and adherence to “green synthesis”, processes is the need of the hour. In establishing these pathways in the exploitation of environmentally friendly synthesis approaches, there is a brighter scope in the nurturance of remedial measures for the environment paving the way for nanoremediation. This necessity has become a driving factor in the creation of new research achievements in the same sector in creating a new, eco-friendly, and regenerative platform for both nanoremediation and green chemistry. Despite the tremendous development of this sector over the last 10 years, it is continuously growing with more effect. Because nanotechnology is multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, the relationship between green chemistry and sustainability has shown to be a good element. Thus, the confluence of three major domains of research, namely Green Chemistry, Nanotechnology, and Sustainability, produces enhanced, unique, and much better necessary areas of study to cope with a decrease in environmental repercussions.Item A Comprehensive Analysis of Landfills: Impact on Human Health and Unrelenting Concern(Nitya Publications, 2025) Seema Siddiqui, Aijaz HusainItem A Comprehensive Overview on Immunomodulators(RUDRA PUBLISHERS & DISTRIBUTORS, 2023) Gazala Noor , Badruddeen, Bhuwanendra Singh, Vaishali , Arvind Kumar, Alimuddin Saifi , Anand Maurya, Jitendra Gupta , Reena GuptaTo maintain the immunity in the current scenario is a vast challenge for the humans, because of busy life style as well as pollution day by day spoiling the environmental conditions those are suitable for the all living beings, hence in the context to disease free health, a long-life strong immunity is very needful to all age group of persons. Thus, a part of active immunity, our immune system can be boost up by passively too, by the humans. Beyond these two types of immunity several other factors are also used to developed the strong immunity such as exercise, and use of immunomodulators, whether they can be obtained from synthetic or natural sources. There are certain factors are responsible for poor immunity such as food, water, stress, environment, etc. So, after taking proper food still many people need nutrients to modulate their immune system for combating the several diseases, like cancer, various viral and bacterial infections. Some of the herbal immunomodulators are, turmeric, peepli, sitaphal, aloe, garlic, kiwi fruits, soyabean, green tea, Ashwagandha etc. some nutraceutical is also a good option for improving the immunity such as dietary fibers, probiotics, antioxidant vitamins, spices, flavonoids. Further if we talk in the sense of clinical then immunomodulators may be classified as Immunoadjuvants, Immunostimulants, Immunosuppressants. Thus, there are several bioactive molecules those are capable to show the activity to strengthen the immune system such anthocyanins, Saponins such as ginsenosides, panaxdiol, panaxtriole, Coumarin, carbazole alkaloids, glycosides and many more.Item A Critical Review of the Challenge Faced by Local Authority: Government in Remodeling of Ancient City in India(Scripown Publications New Delhi, 2023) Syed Aqeel Ahmad; Priya Rai, Rajiv Banerji, Mohm AsimItem A Futuristic Approach on the Multifunctionality of Nanomaterials: Relevance of Nanoparticles(IGI Gobal, 2024) Faria FatimaThe realm of analytical chemistry has been invigorated by the advent of multifunctional nanoparticles. Nanomaterials, with their distinct properties stemming from quantum effects and high surface-to-volume ratios, are poised to reshape industries ranging from electronics to medicine and environmental sustainability as they deliver unprecedented performance by integrating semiconducting, plasmonic, and piezoelectronic properties. Furthermore, multifunctional nano species play a pivotal role in personalized medicine and targeted therapies. Magnetic nanoparticles respond to magnetic fields and are employed in hyperthermia therapy and targeted drug delivery. The utilization of nanostructures for promoting environmental sustainability is highly commendable. They have the remarkable ability to pinpoint pollutants and their degradation. Therefore, as the research progresses, there are transformative breakthroughs to harness the multifunctionality of nanomaterials across scientific domains, driving society towards a future characterized by technological marvels and sustainable progress.Item A Fuzzy Optimization Model for Multi-Item Production Planning Problem in an Uncertain Environment(Book Rivers, 2025) Ahteshamul HaqIn this chapter, we have formulated a multi-objective production planning model for a hardware firm. This firm produces different types of hardware locks and other items in its production run. The objectives of the firm aretominimize the production cost, minimize the inventory holding cost and maximize the net profit subject to theset of realistic constraints. In the past, the production planning problem of a similar type has been formulated with exact information where the input information is precisely known to the decision-maker. However, in most of the real-life situations, the input information is not precisely known. In such situations,fuzzy set theory playsa vital role in modelling of the problem where the input data have some vagueness.The proposed model of production planning also been formulated under fuzzy environment. The triangular fuzzy number has been used to present the vagueness in the input information. The equivalent crisp form of the fuzzy model has been obtained bytwo different types of defuzzificationapproaches namely ranking function and α–cut approach respectively. Henceforth, the formulated models under fuzzy environment havebeen solved by the fuzzy goal programming approach.Item A JOURNEY OF CONSCIOUSNESS EXPLORING THE DEPTHS OF AWARENESS(Book Rivers HN 22 Kanchan Nagar Kalyanpur Lucknow UP, 2025) Divya R. Panjwani, Sukhmeet Kaur, Farah ZahidiIn an era marked by rapid technological advancements, shifting cultural paradigms, and unprecedented global interconnectivity, the question of consciousness—what it is, how it functions, and how it shapes human experience—has become more relevant than ever. A Journey of Consciousness: Exploring the Depths of Awareness is born from the desire to bring together multidisciplinary voices that reflect, question, and illuminate the many dimensions of consciousness. This book is the culmination of a collaborative effort by scholars, researchers, educators, psychologists, philosophers, and technologists who have explored various expressions of conscious experience, ranging from ethical tourism and consumerism to neuroscience, AI, education, mindfulness, and metaphysical traditions. Each chapter presents a unique lens through which readers are invited to examine the intricacies of awareness, perception, and choice in a profoundly interconnected world. We envisioned this volume as a bridge between the ancient and the emerging, between spiritual introspection and scientific inquiry. Whether it is the meditative paths explored in Eastern traditions, the legal and psychological dimensions of unconscious behavior, or the futuristic inquiries into artificial consciousness, each contribution seeks to provoke more profound understanding, self-reflection, and thoughtful action. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to all the contributors who have brought their passion, rigor, and insight to this project. It is our sincere hope that this compilation inspires readers to embark on their journey of consciousness—one that deepens awareness, fosters compassion, and nurtures global harmony.Item A Mechanistic Exploration of Natural Compounds for Neuronal Health(Springer, Singapore, 2025) Sadaf Jahan, Arif Jamal Siddiqui, Andleeb KhanThe proposed book, "Unlocking Neuronal Health: A Mechanistic Exploration of Natural Compounds," will delve into the fascinating realm of natural compounds and their mechanistic effects on restoring and promoting neuronal health. This book will provide a comprehensive overview of the underlying mechanisms through which natural compounds exert their neuroprotective properties, offering a deeper understanding of their therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative disorders. By exploring the intricate interactions between natural compounds and neuronal pathways, this book seeks to bridge the gap between scientific research and practical applications, facilitating the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Chapters including in the book provide detailed information regarding the neurodegenerative disorders, neuronal complications and reasons behind the culprit. Moreover, many chapters shed light on the mechanistic approach and involvement of natural compounds as therapeutic strategies, thus helpful in the restoration of neuronal health. Ultimately, this book will contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field and inspire further research and development in this promising area of neurosciences.Item A Perspective on the Circular Economy of Advanced Biofuels(Springer Nature, 2025) Rahil Akhtar Usmani, Akram Ahmad Khan, Asim Hasan, Mudasir A. DarFossil fuels are the primary sources for fulfilling rising energy demand and have significant environmental consequences. It necessitates a shift toward renewable and sustainable energy sources. Advanced biofuels are proposed as one feasible option for replacing fossil fuels. Adding the associated benefits of emissions savings and co-products from the production process enhances the sustainability of advanced biofuels. This chapter investigates the potential of advanced biofuels under a circular economy framework to confirm whether they can decouple economic growth from rising emissions. To answer this, the potential is explored under the framework of environmental benefits, technoeconomic status, and socioeconomic development. It is concluded that advanced biofuels have substantial potential to contribute to the energy security of the transport sector under the circular economy framework. However, challenges such as high production costs and potential land-use changes must be addressed through technological advancements and sustainable practices.Item A Practical Book of Fruit and Vegetable Crops Processing(Kalyani Publisher, 2025) Om Singh, Richa Singh, B.H. Choudhury, Pratiksha Singh , Ambreesh Singh YadavItem A Review of Conventional and Molecular Approaches for the Management of Rice Blast Disease(Apple Academic Press,Taylor & Francis Group, 2024) Deepti SrivastavaItem A Review of Mental Health Legislations and Its Implementation in India(Nitya Publications, Bhopal, India, 2025) Zeba Aqil , Vandana MishraMental health legislation refers to laws and legal frameworks that govern the care, treatment, rights, and protection of individuals with mental health conditions. These laws are designed to ensure ethical and humane treatment, regulate psychiatric practice, and balance the rights of individuals with public safety concerns. Mental Health is the most neglected in many parts of the world, especially in low- and middle-income countries like India, and has profound consequences for public health, human rights, and socio-economic development. This neglect refers to the systemic failure to recognize, prioritize, and adequately address mental health needs at individual, community, and institutional levels. It is a pervasive issue. This chapter presents a comprehensive review of mental health legislations in India, tracing their evolution, underlying principles, and practical implications. Beginning with the colonial-era Indian Lunacy Act of 1912 and culminating in the progressive Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, the review critically examines the shifting legal paradigms from custodial care to a rights-based, patient-centric approach. The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 is analyzed in detail for its alignment with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), particularly in terms of informed consent, decriminalization of suicide, advance directives, and the right to access mental healthcare. The chapter also addresses the challenges in implementation, including infrastructural gaps, lack of awareness, and coordination between the legal and medical systems. By evaluating the strengths and limitations of existing laws, this review underscores the urgent need for robust policy integration, capacity building, and accountability mechanisms to ensure dignity, autonomy, and justice for individuals with mental health conditions in India.Item A Review on Achievement of Financial Security in Agrarian Economy through Sustainable Livelihoods Options in Rural India(Aargon Press, New Delhi, 2022) Mohammad UsamaAgriculture is the sector that contributes a lot in India’s growth and development and is very crucial for progress of our country. Inspite of the fact that Agriculture sector is contributing a lot in terms of gross domestic product, the farmers which are the real workforce behind India’s successful green revolution are living in a very pathetic and pitiable situation. Farmers in India are facing a lot of problems because there is difficulty in access to high yielding seeds, irrigation facilities, fertilizers, pesticides, storage facility for grains and machinery. Other problems which are adding up to the woes of farmers is climate change, agricultural policies, acquisition of agricultural land for development projects and special economic zones, farmers getting meagre share of benefits in agricultural production, lack of awareness of farmers right and casual approach in saving the rights of our farmers. These conditions are forcing our agricultural workforce to such a psychological stage where if their crop fails and if they have taken a loan from government or private Organizations or people, they feel helpless and are often committing suicides. So this paper addresses this problem by suggesting measures to be taken to avoid such losses of life by raising the capacity of farmers, making them financially secure and strengthening their backbone by providing them skills, trainings in various areas to increase livelihood options for them in rural India.This objective can be achieved in rural areas by making them practice agriculture along with other livelihood options. Farmers can increase profitability and income by value addition of their agricultural produce. Other alternatives which can empower farmers are by generating employment through Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, promoting and providing trainings in areas like Organic farming, apiculture, pisciculture, silk and lac cultivation, horticulture, poultry farming and animal husbandry. Farmers which are under debt can be supported by waving of loans and helping them through microfinance. These initiatives should be taken up very seriously as government aims to double farmer’s income by 2022.