Faculty Publications

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Scholarly Publications by Integral Academia

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Start date: 2023Subject: search.filters.subject.Chemistry

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 42
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    Revolutionizing the Oil and Gas Industry through Nanotechnology
    (Proceedings of the International Conference on the topic “Innovative approaches to localization, 2023) Sabeeha Jabeen, Shashi Bala, Abdul Rahman Khan, Tahmeena Khan
    Nanotechnology has the potential to change the technological landscape of the oil and gas industry. Current research is exploring the use of nanotechnology in different aspects related to the oil and gas industry. This review summarizes the research advances in the field of drilling and processing and, the development/improvement of oil recovery using nanotechnology. Such information can help researchers understand current research and expand the applications of existing nanomaterials and elucidating the special properties of nanomaterials will continue to increase the use of nanomaterials in the oil petroleum and natural gas sectors.
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    CuO NANOPARTCLES AND THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY EVALUATION
    (Zenodo, 2024) Sabeeha Jabeen, Ekhlakh Veg, Shashi Bala, Seema Joshi, Tahmeena Khan
    The development of antibiotic resistance is one of the most pressing problems in global healthcare. Microbial resistance to antibiotics might be combatted by the use metal-oxide-based nanoparticles (NPs). Many studies have shown that Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) have potent antibacterial activity against different Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This review summarizes some recent studies to investigate the antibacterial activity of the CuO NPs fabricated from different strategies, particularly green synthesis which has emerged as an environment-friendly approach for the fabrication of NPs.
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    Nanoconjugation of Schiff Bases for Biological Activity Enhancement
    (Zenodo, 2024) Ekhlakh Veg, Sabeeha Jabeen, Seema Joshi, Tahmeena Khan
    Schiff bases form metal chelates which show good antimicrobial, anticancer properties etc. Due to poor solubility, poor bioavailability, researchers now conjugated these Schiff bases to nanoparticles which enhance the solubility and bioavailability for better results. This paper reports the nanocojugation of Schiff bases and their diverse biological activities. Keywords: Schiff bases, Antimicrobial, anticancer, nanoparticles etc.
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    PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES (PFAS) IN COSMETICS: OCCURRENCE, EXPOSURE PATHWAYS, HEALTH CONCERNS AND EMERGING REGULATORY RESPONSES
    (Liberty Academic Publishers, 2025) Saimah Khan
    Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large class of synthetic fluorinated chemicals increasingly recognized as persistent environmental and human contaminants (EPA, 2023; Peaslee et al., 2021). PFAS are intentionally added to many cosmetic and personal care products to enhance spreadability, water resistance, film formation, and long-lasting performance, and may also enter formulations unintentionally as impurities or degradation products of precursor ingredients (FDA, 2025; ToxStrategies, 2025). Recent analytical surveys report that a substantial proportion of foundations, mascaras, lipsticks, and other colour cosmetics sold in North America and Europe contain high levels of fluorine, suggesting widespread PFAS use (Peaslee et al., 2021; University of Notre Dame, 2024). While cosmetics are not the dominant source of aggregate PFAS exposure, their direct, frequent application to skin, lips, and peri-ocular areas raises concern, particularly for long-lasting and waterproof products marketed for daily use (Exponent, 2026; Wigle et al., 2025). Multiple epidemiological and toxicological studies link certain well-studied PFAS (for example, PFOA and PFOS) to kidney and testicular cancers, immune suppression, endocrine disruption, dyslipidaemia, and developmental toxicity, although cosmetic-specific risk assessments remain limited and uncertain (WHO, 2022; ECHA, 2023).
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    Evaluating the Marketing Strategy of BYD Electric Vehicles in India
    (Book Rivers, 2026) Ayush Maurya, Firoz Husain
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    Green Surfactants and Nanomaterial Composites: Advanced Materials for Improved Applications
    (CRC Press, 2026) Sudheer, Farhat A. Ansari, Afifa, Rizwan
    Emerging research on new biological materials for supporting metallic nanoparticles has surged in recent times, mostly driven by their enhanced ecological compatibility and lower risk to health. Their stability frequently plays a crucial role in determining their function and prolonged durability. Presently, there is an increasing interest in using biosurfactants because of their long-lasting advantages. Biosurfactants find utility in diverse economic and industrial fields, including the processing of food, medicinal use, and agribusiness. Biologic surfactants form durable coats around nanoparticles to prevent aggregation and give them sustained integrity. A compilation of significant scientific studies on the stability and encapsulation of nanoparticles of metal nanoparticles as biosurfactants is described in this chapter. A thorough analysis of the inherent characteristics and environmental factors of metal nanoparticles covered with biosurfactants is also presented in this work. Furthermore, this study also emphasizes future methods and possible remedies for stabilizing nanoparticles in nanoparticle manufacturing using biosurfactants. This work aims to verify that the stabilized nanoparticles demonstrate biocompatible characteristics, rendering them appropriate for use in various areas.
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    Utilization of Peels of Citrus Fruit for Extracting Essential Oil Using Steam Distillation and Soxhlet Extraction
    (Book Rivers, 2026) Saimah Khan, Yusra Khatoon
    The widely cultivated citrus plants in the family Rutaceae are orange, lemon, and sweet lime. The production and consumption of these fruits are relatively high worldwide. On the other hand, the peels of these fruits also contribute to environmental pollution, as they are often discarded as waste. The utilization of waste peel is a point of interest. The waste peel can be used to obtain essential oil for various applications. Citrus essential oil is widely used in food, the chemical industry, medical treatment, and other fields because of its pleasant aroma, antioxidant properties, and antimicrobial activity. Citrus fruit peel waste can be an effective feedstock for the isolation of natural bioactive compounds, such as limonene, a high-value-added chemical widely used in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industrial applications. In this project, a cost-effective method is used to obtain essential oil from citrus fruit peels. Extraction is performed using Steam distillation and the Soxhlet apparatus. In this study, the peels of three fruits, namely orange, sweet lime, and lemon, were extracted using Steam distillation and Soxhlet apparatus, and their percentage yield was calculated. From the results, it is concluded that the percentage yield of all three fruit peel samples using Steam distillation follows the order: Orange peel EO > Lemon peel EO > Sweet lime peel EO. From the results, it is concluded that the percentage yield of all three fruit peel samples
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    Development of a Zinc-Based Metal-Organic Framework for Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B Dye
    (Book Rivers, 2026) Naseem Ahmad, Lubna Tarique, Abhi, Neda Afreen, Nafees
    In this study, we report the synthesis of a zinc-based metal-organic framework (MOF) incorporating terephthalaldehyde as a linker, aimed at the efficient removal of Rhodamine B dye from aqueous solutions. The synthesized MOF, denoted as Zn-Tereph-MOF, was prepared via a solvothermal method, which involved the reaction of zinc nitrate hexahydrate with terephthalaldehyde in a mixed solvent system. Characterization of Zn-Tereph-MOF was performed using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results confirmed the successful formation of the porous framework structure. Photocatalytic studies revealed that Zn-Tereph-MOF exhibits a remarkable capacity for Rhodamine B uptake, attributed to the synergy between the high surface area, favorable pore size, and the interaction between the dye molecules and the framework. These findings highlight the potential of Zn-Tereph-MOF as an effective adsorbent for the removal of organic dyes from wastewater, contributing to environmental remediation efforts.
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    Antimicrobial Activities of Phenolic Compounds Derived from Medicinal Plants
    (CRC Press, 2026) Tahmeena Khan, Kulsum Hashmi, Saman Raza, Abdul Rahman Khan
    Antibiotic resistance has become a significant global concern. Antibiotic resistance among various pathogenic bacteria has become a major challenge for global public health. There is a significant need to explore and develop novel antimicrobial strategies to treat infections caused by bacteria and fungi. There are many medicinal plants that are yet to be explored to discover novel compounds as therapeutic agents. Plant extracts, which contain valuable bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, are being increasingly used as a novel approach to combat harmful microorganisms. Some polyphenols exhibit synergistic effects when combined with antibiotics and antifungals, showing potential as novel treatments for antibiotic-resistant infections. Hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids are the two main phenolic acids, which additionally have a carboxylic acid group in their basic phenolic structure. p-Hydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic, and gallic are all common hydroxybenzoic acids. The most common hydroxycinnamic acids include sinapic, ferulic, p-coumaric, and caffeic acids. Phenolic compounds show diverse mechanisms of action and are extensively used against pathogenic bacteria. This chapter provides an overview of the antimicrobial activity of phenolic compounds in medicinal plants and their mechanistic insights.
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    Overview of Plant Secondary Metabolites: Their Types, Classification, and Significance
    (CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Group), 2026) Tahmeena Khan, Kulsum Hashmi
    Plant-based metabolites find use in several fields such as agriculture and pharmaceuticals and are categorized as primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Secondary metabolites do not get involved in cell death but affect the survival of the organism in the long term. They consist of more than 8,000 phenyl propanoids, 40,000 terpenoids, and 12,000 alkaloids. They are known for their biotechnological and biological applications and are classified according to chemical structure into terpenoids, phenolic compounds, and nitrogen-containing compounds. This chapter presents an overview of secondary metabolites, their chemical structures, and their significance. Terpenoids are associated with colour and taste and are synthesized through the shikimate metabolic pathway. Polyphenols possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antihepatotoxic properties, whereas nitrogen-containing secondary metabolites consist of alkaloids, glucosides, glucosinolates, non-protein amino acids, and polyamines. Alkaloids may be heterocyclic or non-heterocyclic, exhibit pharmacological and cytotoxic properties, and also serve as nitrogen storage. Secondary metabolites have various applications in pharmaceutical, nutritional, and agricultural fields and have been explored to increase productivity through cell culturing and signalling pathways. Fruits and vegetables are sources of bioactive secondary metabolites such as phytochemicals, amino acids, and vitamins. Their stability depends on factors such as light, temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide content, which are discussed in this chapter.