Faculty Publications
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Scholarly Publications by Integral Academia
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Item Leveraging machine learning for emerging trends in Information Technology: A review(CRC Press, 2025) Shweta Dwivedi, Syed Adnan Afaq, Saurabh Srivastava, Uma Gupta Garg, Saman UzmaIn the continually changing information technology (IT) field, staying on top of emerging trends is critical for firms looking to preserve a competitive advantage. Machine Learning (ML) approaches have evolved as practical tools for evaluating large volumes of data and generating valuable insights. This review paper examines the convergence between machine learning (ML) and new IT trends, emphasizing cyber security, edge computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and quantum computing. This study examines recent research and case examples to demonstrate how ML algorithms are being used to address difficulties and create opportunities in specific sectors. Furthermore, it explores the ramifications for corporations, academia, and governments, offering insights into future trends and prospective study areas.Item Towards sustainable futures: Al framework for ESG performance enhancement(CRC Press, 2025) Imran Ahmad, Tasneem AhmedWith the growing global emphasis on sustainability, organizations are increasingly acknowledging the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors in their operational strategies. However, effectively enhancing ESG performance entails navigating complex challenges such as sophisticated data analysis, regulatory demands, and engaging with stakeholders. This paper introduces a novel framework aimed at advancing ESG outcomes by incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that yield actionable insights, streamline decision-making, and foster sustainable development. Through an extensive review of literature and case studies, this study identifies essential components of an AI-centric framework—data integration, predictive analytics, and decision support systems. Furthermore, it explores the potential benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations of adopting AI for ESG performance enhancement. By enabling more proactive, informed approaches to sustainability, this framework represents a strategic pathway towards achieving sustainable futures in today’s interconnected and complex world.Item Transitioning from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: Exploring the potential and implications(CRC Press, 2025) Akash Chaurasia, Amitesh Yadav, Dipanshu Mishra, Satish Kumar, Vishal Agarwal, Pawan Kumar ChaurasiaIndustry 5.0 is a novel concept that combines human intelligence and modern technology, marking a significant evolution in the industrial sector. The advent of modern technology has revolutionized workplace processes, culminating in a human-centric approach that enhances resilience and sustainability. Furthermore, traces the progression of industrial revolutions from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0 that focusing on the issues precipitated by Industry 4.0. Industry 5.0 has foundation pillars: human-centric approach, resilience, and sustainability, which optimize collaboration of robots, smart factories, and interconnected systems fostering human-robot collaboration. This paper gives a comprehensive overview of primary technology driving Industry 5.0, including the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing and edge computing, big data analytics, 5G, and beyond. Moreover, the issues and challenges within Industry 5.0 that must be managed to fully realize its advantages. Further, Industry 5.0 holds promise in fostering a future where economic growth and environmental responsibility coexist harmoniously, paving the path for an industrial revolution that is sustainable.Item Meat Composition and Nutrition(CRC Press/Apple Academic, 2026) Owais Yousuf, Kaiser Younis, Khwaja OsamaThe world of meat, as a fundamental aspect of human nutrition and culture, is both rich and complex. This new volume illuminates this complexity, comprehensively exploring the biochemical makeup, nutritional properties, and broader implications of meat consumption. Recently, meat discussions have evolved beyond mere sustenance to encompass many issues, including health, ethics, sustainability, and economics. Against this backdrop, understanding the composition of meat and its nutritional significance becomes paramount.Item Architecture and Organization of Computer System(Book Rivers, 2026) Ayan Mustafa KhanItem Quantum Catalysis for the Removal and Recovery of Metal Ions in Textile Effluents(Springer, Singapore, 2026) Sana Nisar, Naseem Ahmad, Arshad Iqbal, Nafees AhmadQuantum catalysis has emerged as an adapting approach for the removal and recovery of metal ions from textile effluents, addressing both environmental pollution and resource recovery challenges. The excellent properties of quantum nanomaterial, include high surface area, quantum confinement effects, and tunable electronic structures. Quantum catalysts exhibit exceptional efficiency in adsorbing, reducing, and recovering toxic metal ions like chromium, cadmium, lead and arsenic from wastewater. Advanced quantum catalytic systems, including quantum dots, single-atom catalysts, and hybrid nanocomposites, facilitate the degradation of a wide range of contaminants and the simultaneous recovery of valuable metal ions through redox reactions and photocatalytic mechanisms. This chapter highlights the innovative potential of quantum catalysis in the removal of metal ions from textile effluent, emphasizing its dual role in environmental remediation and sustainable resource utilization. By integrating cutting-edge nanotechnology with wastewater management, quantum catalysis offers a promising pathway to mitigate the environmental impact of the textile industry while promoting circular economy principles.Item Quantum-Catalyst Materials for Wastewater Remediation(Springer, Singapore, 2026) Sabeeha Jabeen, Naseem Ahmad, Abdul Hakeem Anwer, Abdelbaki Benamor, Nafees AhmadThe advancement of materials science, energy production, chemical synthesis, and environmental remediation are driven by the quantum catalysts. The selectivity and catalytic efficiency of the quantum catalysts are driven by their distinctive properties, i.e., high surface-to-volume ratio and quantum confinement. Numerous quantum catalysts, such as 2D materials and quantum dots, have proven exceptional efficiency in environmental remediation, particularly for wastewater remediation. Numerous organic contaminants, heavy metals, medications, personal care products, and fertilizers can all be broken down and removed from wastewater by the quantum catalysts. The efficient mineralization of these pollutants is facilitated by the capacity of quantum catalysts to generate Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). This chapter highlights the distinct physicochemical characteristics of quantum nanomaterials, which are used for the degradation of wastewater contaminants because of their nanoscale size and tunable electronic structure. The mechanisms and future prospects of quantum catalysts in wastewater are also explained, emphasizing their capacity to effectively and sustainably address the wastewater issues around the globe.Item Role of Glycerol in Biofuel Production(CRC Press, 2026) Mohd Azhar, Moonisah Aftab, Mohd Arsh Khan, Naseem Ahmad, Qazi Inamur Rahman, Nafees AhmadThe rapid expansion of biodiesel production has significantly increased glycerol generation as a major byproduct. Due to its surplus and low cost, glycerol is now recognized as a strategic raw material for advancing sustainable biofuels. This chapter explores glycerol’s versatile role in biofuel production, highlighting its chemical properties, sources, and conversion pathways. The emphasis is placed on its transformation into fuels, additives, and high-value biochemicals through biochemical, thermochemical, and microbial processes. Glycerol-derived compounds such as solketal, glycerol ethers, and esters show promise as fossil fuel additives, enhancing engine performance and reducing emissions. Techno-economic and life cycle assessments underline the economic and environmental advantages of glycerol valorization. Furthermore, its integration into circular bioeconomy models supports resource efficiency and waste reduction. Despite significant progress, challenges remain, including glycerol impurities, scalability issues, and regulatory hurdles. This chapter concludes by outlining emerging technologies, policy frameworks, and research directions to fully harness glycerol’s potential in sustainable energy systems.Item A Study of Cyber Threats and Security Frameworks in Cloud Computing(Chapman and Hall/CR, 2025) Kashif Asad, Mohd. Faizan FarooquiCloud computing has transformed the way businesses store, manage, and process data, providing unparalleled scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. However, the growth of cloud technology creates new cybersecurity difficulties and vulnerabilities. This research chapter provides a thorough examination of cyber risks and security frameworks in cloud computing settings. Various sorts of cyber risks, including data breaches, malware, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, insider threats, and misconfigurations, are recognized and examined in the context of cloud computing. Furthermore, this study investigates current security frameworks and best practices for mitigating these vulnerabilities, such as encryption, access restrictions, authentication systems, and monitoring solutions. This study, which synthesizes insights from academic research, industry reports, and real-world case studies, provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of cyber threats in cloud computing and makes practical recommendations for implementing effective security measures to protect cloud environments.Item Strategies for Cyber-Resilience: Combatting Advanced Persistent Threats in the Digital Age(Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2025) Mohd Haroon, Manish Madhava Tripathi, Afsaruddin Khan, Shish Ahmad, Muhammad Kalamuddin Ahmad, Mohd HusainThe world of cybercrimes is a complicated place with ever-increasing obstacles to detection, prevention, and mitigation. Malicious actors have been using clever strategies to counter technological advancements, so it is important to have a greater awareness of critical concepts like cyber-resilience and advanced persistent threats (APTs). The enemies' sophistication is evident in the field of detection and prevention. These fraudsters easily get beyond conventional security measures by using cutting-edge tactics. The use of zero-day vulnerabilities to commit cybercrimes increases the need for efficient detection and quick action. These attacks continue to be persistent and subtle over extended periods of time. Their targeted nature necessitates specialized defenses above and beyond general security measures since they are frequently driven by political or competitive gains. Cyber-resilience emerges as a crucial concept in this context. It becomes essential to be prepared, which is demonstrated by having strong incident response plans, regular training, and updates. Strategic segmentation creates barriers against breaches by isolating vital systems. A complete strategy that incorporates sophisticated detection systems, proactive threat intelligence, personnel education, and a watchful incident response plan is required to combat cybercrimes. Organizations must emphasize cyber resilience due to the constant growth of cyber threats, which creates an environment that can effectively withstand and recover from attacks.