Faculty Publications

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Scholarly Publications by Integral Academia

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Start date: 2025Subject: search.filters.subject.Renewable energy

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    Nanowire-FET Role in healthcare applications
    (Taylor & Francis CRC Press, 2026) Anita Shukla, Ankit Jain, Shailendra Singh, Puspraj Singh Chauhan, Imran Ullah Khan
    Nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes (CNTs), nanowires, including nanoparticles, have revolutionized biosensing because of their unique quantum properties, which enhance the sensitivity of sensors. Their small size, comparable to that of biomolecules, allows for precise detection, making them invaluable in various applications. Nanowires are important for sensor technologies because of their electrical controllability and chemically reactive surfaces, which allow for sensitivity and multiple sensors measuring properties associated with a detection target. Field-effect transistors (FETs) have existed since the 1930s and have a prominent role in today's technology; they are primarily used in a metal-oxide semiconductor (MOSFET) transistor. These FETs are especially pervasive in digital technology because they are easy to design and can be produced at low cost. Transistor technology has seen scales between 1-2μm and even smaller. The art and science of producing smaller transistors does not necessarily mean the performance has continued to improve, which has led to research and development in novel, advanced technology. Nanowire Field Effect Transistors (NW-FETs) are an exciting choice to produce unique nano-material sensors in healthcare applications that have the highest sensitivity and flexibility. Nanowire FETs could allow researchers to find biomarkers, infectious viruses, and even DNA. An extremely small yet highly sustainable sensor has potential for diagnostic use, drug discovery, and real-time monitoring. NW-FETs may dominate future thinking and capabilities in medical diagnostics and personalized medicine. This chapter looks at how NW-FETs can be exploited for NANOWIRE. FET technology can be valuable in healthcare for virus detection, finding biomarkers, DNA and drug development. We will show how NW-FET technology can marry theoretical principles to practical application via improved diagnostics and therapeutic advantages from improved sensing that is more accurate, reliable, fast as we need for healthcare technologies.
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    EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SOLAR ENERGY IN ADVANCING AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
    (CRC Press, 2025) Imran Ullah, Ankit Jain, Anita Shukla
    The sun is the ultimate and limitless source of energy. Solar power is a renewable energy source that comes from the sun and is released in the form of heat and light. Solar energy may be harnessed thanks to technological advancements. Solar panels, solar photovoltaic, solar heating and solar cooking may all be used to harness the sun's energy. Solar energy used with agriculture may aid in the development of sustainable farming. Keeping in mind that one day fossil fuels will end, a need arises to find alternative fuels. Renewable energy is considered an alternative to fossil fuels and nowadays it attracts much attention. Among renewable energy sources, solar is the most important because it is available in all parts of the world. Also, this energy source is used in various industries including agriculture and it can be used in cultivating crops in the farthest corners of the world. In present work, we have used Solar panels to power sensors and devices to monitor crops and fields, which can help farmers to improve their crop yields and reduce water waste. In proposed system we will monitor factors on a greenhouse such as temperature, humidity, unwanted occupancy, light intensity, pressure, rain fall detection, soil moisture, and water management. The data will be displayed and processed using a Blynk server with original hardware circuits on a permanent PCB. Using Node MCU and IoT technologies, we will present and evaluate the data. Even when there is no power source, system with solar panels offers power backup.