Faculty Publications

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Scholarly Publications by Integral Academia

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    A Futuristic Approach on the Multifunctionality of Nanomaterials: Relevance of Nanoparticles
    (IGI Gobal, 2024) Faria Fatima
    The realm of analytical chemistry has been invigorated by the advent of multifunctional nanoparticles. Nanomaterials, with their distinct properties stemming from quantum effects and high surface-to-volume ratios, are poised to reshape industries ranging from electronics to medicine and environmental sustainability as they deliver unprecedented performance by integrating semiconducting, plasmonic, and piezoelectronic properties. Furthermore, multifunctional nano species play a pivotal role in personalized medicine and targeted therapies. Magnetic nanoparticles respond to magnetic fields and are employed in hyperthermia therapy and targeted drug delivery. The utilization of nanostructures for promoting environmental sustainability is highly commendable. They have the remarkable ability to pinpoint pollutants and their degradation. Therefore, as the research progresses, there are transformative breakthroughs to harness the multifunctionality of nanomaterials across scientific domains, driving society towards a future characterized by technological marvels and sustainable progress.
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    Hybrid Nanomaterials: A Sustainable Tool to Detect Environmental Problems
    (IGI Gobal, 2024) Faria Fatima
    Hybrid nanomaterials, a novel class formed by integrating organic and inorganic components at the nanoscale, have gained attention in nanotechnology and materials science. This synergy creates structures with enhanced functionalities. In environmental detection, they play a crucial role due to their sustainable and cutting-edge attributes. This chapter examines their pivotal role in addressing environmental issues, leveraging diverse nanomaterial properties. With tunable properties, high surface area, and sensitivity, hybrid nanomaterials are ideal for sensing environmental parameters. Their sustainability aligns with the global push for eco-friendly solutions, extending to applications in renewable energy and waste reduction. The chapter explores synthesis methods, sensor design intricacies, and applications, highlighting their potential to revolutionize environmental monitoring and contribute to a sustainable future through advancements in detection technologies.
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    Environment of Lignocellulosic Waste to Biofuel
    (Springer, Singapore, 2024) Akhtar Hussain; Ayush Saxena, Irum; Alvina Farooqui; Mohammad Ashfaque
    Under the major crises of environmental degradation and global warming, the world’s environment is failing. Green energy solutions must be taken into consideration in order to address these issues, which calls for increased efforts to minimize carbon dioxide emissions. Reducing dependence on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions are two major goals of renewable energy sources. Attention has already been drawn globally to the use of renewable biomass resources for the manufacture of biofuels. Current research and technology advancements have made it possible to produce second-generation biofuels from a variety of feedstocks, including agricultural waste, crop leftovers, and cellulosic biomass from high-yielding grass species. An environmentally responsible, sustainable, and possibly effective alternative to fossil fuels is the manufacture of biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass. However, because of their heterogeneous multiscale structure, lignocellulosic materials are difficult to valorize and show resistance to enzyme hydrolysis or saccharification. Various pretreatment techniques involving chemical, physical, and biological methods have been widely used to overcome this problem. These pretreatment methods can be combined to increase the yield of second-generation biofuels. The second generation has the greatest potential for producing biofuels; hence, this chapter primarily concentrates on modern techniques in research and development.
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    Advances in Nanocatalysts Mediated Biodiesel Production
    (Springer, Singapore, 2024) Vaishnavi Mishra, Parnika Mishra, Diksha Sharma, Priyanka Yadav, Priyanka Dubey, Gyanendra Tripathi, Vishal Mishra & Alvina Farooqui
    The area of biodiesel production has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, propelled by the exploration of nanocatalysts as efficient agents in the process of transesterification. Nanocatalysts, with their high surface area and enhanced catalytic activity, have emerged as key contributors to the optimization of biodiesel production processes. Various reviews have revealed nanocatalysts, including metal nanoparticles, metal oxides, and hybrid materials, assessing their catalytic efficiency and stability in transesterification reactions. Researchers have successfully tailored nanocatalysts to exhibit superior performance in converting triglycerides to biodiesel, addressing challenges associated with traditional catalysts such as low reusability and selectivity. In this chapter, we will discuss the implications of the above-mentioned advancements on the scalability and economic viability of biodiesel production. The integration of nanocatalysts not only accelerates reaction kinetics but also facilitates the use of diverse feedstocks, expanding the potential sources for the production of biodiesel. The environmental sustainability of these nanocatalysts, including their recyclability and reduced waste generation, is also discussed. The findings presented in this research hold promise for a more sustainable and efficient future in the realm of biofuel production. In short, the present chapter gives a transformative impact of nanotechnology on the synthesis of biodiesel.