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Scholarly Publications by Integral Academia
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Item Innovations and future directions in sustainable agriculture(Book Rivers, 2026) Sunil Kumar, Mustafa HussainAgricultural sustainability has become a cornerstone of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) driven by the urgent need to feed a growing global population projected to reach 9.9 billion by 2050 while addressing climate change. Innovative technologies now play a crucial role in transforming traditional farming into a more productive, efficient, and environmentally sustainable agriculture sector. Key advancements include precision agriculture, artificial intelligence (AI) the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning, big data analytics, cloud computing, drone technology, OMICs sciences, and genome editing. These tools are reshaping agriculture by enabling data-driven decision-making, improving resource management, enhancing crop quality, and facilitating integrated pest and disease control. Digital technologies have opened new pathways to solve sustainability challenges. Smart farming equipment and real-time data monitoring systems allow farmers to optimize water use, reduce chemical inputs, and improve crop yields. AI and big data enable predictive analysis of weather patterns, crop performance, and market trends, helping farmers manage risks more effectively. These innovations reduce dependency on chemical treatments and improve resilience to climate variability. The adoption of these technologies at the farm level marks a shift toward intelligent and sustainable agriculture.Item Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change(Book Rivers, 2026) Nitish KumarItem Sustainable Agriculture: An Update(Book Rivers, 2026) Saba Siddiqui, Deepti Srivastava, Md Abu Nayyer, Usman SayeedItem Nanotechnology Advances in Composting(Springer, Cham, 2026) Faria Fatima, Deepti Srivastava, Abdul Mazeed, P. Smriti RaoNanotechnology is now developing and growing more quickly across a variety of industries. Nanoparticles (NPs) enter the composts in various ways as a result of this development. First, NPs may inadvertently enter composts through surface runoff, buried solid waste, waste discharge, or direct dumping into waste (food, medicine, consumer goods, and personal care items). Second, a novel strategy created to speed up waste breakdown and act as a nutrient for plants is the deliberate mediation of NPs in the composting process. Nanotoxicity may result from the presence of NPs in the composts. On the other hand, their existence may also be advantageous in situations like soil reclamation, degradation, etc. On the other hand, all living things, including microbes, benefit from metal nanoparticles (NPs) in a number of biological activities, including transcription, oxidative stress responses, respiration, precursor biosynthesis, and DNA replication. NPs perform admirably in a variety of domains, and it is worthwhile to investigate their function in the composting process. As a result, this chapter contributes to the comprehension of NPs’ function in the composting process and the extent to which their presence can be advantageous. The importance of NPs in the composting process, the performance of microbial bioprocesses during nanocomposting, the fundamental life cycle assessment (LCA) of NP-mediated composting, and the mechanism of action of NPs in the soil matrix are all reviewed in this chapter. Additionally, this chapter clarifies the concept of nanozymes and emphasizes their biocatalytic characteristics, which will be useful for researching composting in the future.Item Nanofertilizers for Plant Nutrition(Springer, Singapore, 2026) P. Smriti Rao, Faria Fatima, Abdul Mazeed, Munny Chinyo, Khalid HabibIn a startling saga of agricultural overabundance, the once-fertile soil has suffered greatly from the pervasive use of synthetic fertilizers in contemporary agricultural practices, which has severely depleted its essential nutrients and irreversibly damaged the vital equilibrium of the surrounding environment. Overuse of these fertilizers degrades soil quality, pollutes the environment, disturbs agrarian ecosystems, and deposits residue on agricultural products. Moreover, between 50 and 70% of the nutrients including potassium, phosphate, and nitrogen are lost from the soil before they can be used. Nanoparticles regulate nutrient delivery, making nanofertilizers more economical and efficient than conventional fertilizers. A new class of fertilizers called nanofertilizers makes use of cutting-edge nanotechnology to offer a potent and eco-friendly approach to crop fertilization. They ensure that nutrients are distributed uniformly over an extended period of time with their regulated nutrient delivery system, providing plants that provide a consistent flow of vital components. Because it requires less fertilizer and less frequent management, the regulated discharge technology works better than standard fertilizers. In agriculture, nanotechnology is primarily utilized to enhance crop yields, reduce losses, and stimulate plants to defend against pests, insects, and environmental challenges. Nanofertilizers have shown promising results in various plant species, whether applied topically or in the soil. Most nanomaterials are precursors of macro- and micronutrients and their nanoscale properties. This chapter explores new approaches to using them as crop growth promoters, as well as how to apply and incorporate them into plant matter. It also discusses future concerns and possible drawbacks for the commercial implementation of nanofertilizers in agriculture.Item AGRICULTURAL JOURNALISM(Door Publication, 2024) Sunil KumarAgricultural journalism plays a crucial role in disseminating timely and accurate information to the farming community, bridging the gap between research institutions, policymakers, and farmers. It serves as an effective medium for technology transfer, awareness creation, and policy advocacy in the agricultural sector. The study on agricultural journalism focuses on its significance, scope, challenges, and impact on rural development. Agricultural journalism uses various communication channels such as newspapers, radio, television, farm magazines, and digital media to convey scientific knowledge in a simplified manner to farmers. With the advent of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), the role of agricultural journalism has expanded beyond traditional print and broadcast media, enabling real-time information exchange through e-extension platforms, social media, and mobile applications. However, challenges such as limited training in agricultural reporting, lack of specialized journalists, and insufficient rural communication infrastructure hinder its effectiveness. Strengthening agricultural journalism through professional education, skill development, and integration with modern ICT tools can enhance its reach and credibility. The study concludes that agricultural journalism is not only a tool for information dissemination but also a catalyst for behavioral change, innovation adoption, and empowerment of rural communities. By improving farmers’ access to knowledge on improved farming practices, weather forecasts, market trends, and government schemes, agricultural journalism contributes significantly to sustainable agricultural development and national food security.Item MILLETS: ANCIENT GRAINS TO SHREE ANNA(Kripa-Drishti Publications, 2025) Ambreesh Singh YadavItem Integrated Pest Management in India(EdTech Publications, Vikas Nagar, Lucknow, U.P., India, 2025) Salman AhmadIntegrated Pest Management (IPM) is a vital strategy for sustainable agriculture in India, aiming to mitigate phytosanitary challenges that significantly impact crop productivity. With average yield losses due to pests estimated at 30%, and in extreme cases up to 100%, IPM offers a holistic approach combining diagnosis, informed decision-making, and both preventive and curative control methods. Despite its benefits, widespread adoption in India faces hurdles such as limited farmer awareness, inadequate research infrastructure, and preference for chemical pesticides. However, growing consumer demand for residue-free produce and government initiatives promoting biopesticides and sustainable practices are driving positive change. Innovations like AI-driven pest monitoring and enhanced extension services are poised to bolster IPM implementation, ensuring environmental sustainability and food security.