Bioinspired Scaffolds for Tissue Regeneration and Environmental Impact

Abstract

Bioinspired scaffolds are revolutionizing the field of tissue regeneration by mimicking the complex structures and functionalities of natural tissues. The concepts of bioinspiration are examined in this chapter, along with how natural patterns might be adapted into artificial scaffolds to improve tissue regeneration and repair. Along with cutting-edge manufacturing techniques including electrospinning, 3D printing, and self-assembly approaches, it covers a variety of bioinspired scaffold types, such as polymer-based, ceramic-based, composite, and nanostructured scaffolds. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes how crucial scaffold functionalization is for enhancing bioactivity, cell adhesion, and proliferation. It also discusses how the manufacture of scaffolds affects the environment, highlighting the need of sustainable processes and eco-friendly materials. Examples from the fields of bone, cartilage, skin, and brain tissue engineering show how bioinspired scaffolds may be used practically and effectively. The difficulties, prospects, and possibilities of bioinspired scaffolds in promoting tissue engineering while reducing environmental effect are covered in the chapter’s conclusion.