Role of Nanotechnology in the Development of Photoprotective Formulations

Abstract

Nanotechnology derives from the technology that entailed its designing, production, and application in the nanometer range. Incorporation of nanotechnology in the cosmetic formulation commences the thrust area of research. Nanosized cosmetic formulations offer increased UV protection, penetrate deep into the skin layer, and provide effective release of ingredients, with good solubility and stability. Many of them also exhibit UV protective, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities. The magnificence of micellar nanoparticles has now become the latest fascinating nanotechnology in the international and local cosmetic market. The micellar nanoparticles effectively enhance the surface area and actively transport the bioactive compounds into the skin. Vesicular nanosystems such as liposome and niosomes are versatile in nature and are able to encapsulate bioactive compounds of different solubilities. Natural compounds with photoprotective activity have created interest in the area of cosmetic formulation since they reduce the oxidative stress, toxicity, and damage caused by radiation. Nanocosmetics can be found in a variety of products ranging from hair care to sunscreen to oral care. The information provided in this chapter about various photoprotection formulations serves as a guide for future research to meet the necessary standards in the cosmeceuticals and cosmetics industries.