Guardian of the Green: Federalism and Judicial Review in India as Protector of Our Planet

Abstract

In an era marked by the urgent crescendo of ecological crises, the intricate tapestry of environmental federalism emerges as a pivotal construct in navigating the labyrinthine challenges of sustainable governance. This scholarly exploration delves into the dynamic interplay between federalism and judicial review, illuminating the delicate balance between national imperatives and local aspirations in environmental stewardship. Through a kaleidoscope of legal frameworks and judicial interpretations, the narrative intricately weaves the threads of authority, accountability, and ecological integrity, revealing the profound implications of judicial oversight in enhancing or constraining environmental policy. As the judiciary assumes its role as both arbiter and guardian of the environment, this examination posits that judicial review serves as a vital fulcrum, ensuring that the imperatives of environmental justice resonate across the fragmented landscape of governance. By scrutinizing landmark cases and legislative milestones, this work elucidates how the judiciary shapes the narrative of environmental federalism, fostering a symphony of cooperative engagement while grappling with the discordant notes of state versus federal authority. This discourse aspires to catalyze a deeper understanding of the harmonious interplay between law and nature, urging stakeholders to engage in a collective. Ultimately, this work aspires to contribute to the ever-evolving narrative of environmental jurisprudence in India, urging a contemplative reflection on our collective responsibility toward the Earth and future generations.