Shaafay Khalid, Monowar Alam Khalid, Kaleem Ahmed2026-09-152025978-81-985978-7-8http://136.232.12.194:4000/handle/123456789/2169Vanishing Diversity: Global Threats to Flora and Fauna M. A. Khalid, Sanjay Kumar, Esha Yadav, Pranay Punj Pankaj, Rajesh Kumar Kharwar (Editors)Deforestation all but cements its place as one of the greatest threats to global biodiversity, especially for songbirds that rely on forests (Passeriformes). As vital bio-indicators and major providers of environmental services like pest control and seed dispersal, their loss suggests severe ecological imbalance. This chapter explores the multifaceted impacts of deforestation-such as habitat destruction, fragmentation, edge effects, and food web disruptions-on songbird survival. Habitat specialists and region-specific species are disproportionately affected, often unable to adapt with altered landscapes or persist in fragmented habitats. Case studies, such as Brazil's Atlantic Forest, document cascading ecological and evolutionary effects of forest destruction, including niche shift and loss of genetic diversity.en-USdeforestationsongbirdsdiversityBook chapter