Mohsin Vahid Khan, Mohd Rumman, Gulam Rabbani, Mohd Kamil Hussain, Nafees Ahmad2026-07-0620269781779644589http://136.232.12.194:4000/handle/123456789/1918Diabetes: Novel Insights and Therapies Editors: Anas Islam , Badruddeen, PhDDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic illness common worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports about 422 million people living with diabetes globally, causing around 1.5 million deaths annu-ally. Lifestyle and environmental changes contribute to a steady increase in diabetes prevalence. DM can result from either inability to produce insulin (type 1 DM) or responding normally to insulin (type 2 DM), leading to sustained hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia affects multiple organs including kidneys, heart, liver, eyes, and nervous system. One mechanism underlying secondary complications of hyperglycemia is enhanced lipid-peroxidation and increased production of reactiveen-USBioscienceBook chapter